Imbolc symbolizes the first light in the darkness of winter and is considered the third of the pagan seasons. Celebrated on February 2 in the Northern Hemisphere (beginning around January 31 and concluding on February 2), Imbolc's main theme symbolizes preparation for birth and a time to rededicate oneself to art. Ironically, this day is widely celebrated as “Groundhog Day,” a tradition that dates back centuries and may have roots in pagan tradition and celebrations of Imbolc or Candlemas Day: “The groundhog tradition comes from similar beliefs associated with Candlemas Day and the times of the first Christians in Europe, and for centuries the custom was for the clergy to bless the candles and distribute them to the people. Even then, winter marked a milestone and the weather that day mattered.” (http://www.groundhog.org/groundhog-day/history/) The return of light is the underlying theme of Imbolc as the sun makes its return bringing new life, healing and warmth. The Goddess, Brighid, appears to be the most widely and commonly invoked deity during Imbolc and has been called the most “unique” of the deities of the Celtic pantheon (Nock, 2007). The Celtic root of Brig means “exalted,” so Brighid is considered the bringer of civilization, in contrast to other deities who were associated with features of the earth – usually confined to a specific geographic area. According to tradition, Brighid is the daughter of Dagda, known as the Celtic god of fertility and supreme deity of the earth (Nock, 2007). As I continued to read about the lore tied to Brighid, author Judy Nock writes that there were reports that Brighid was actually the m... half of the paper... family, I usually prepare a meal to eat at the end of the ritual using ingredients symbolic of the sun. Scott Cunningham writes that spicy foods and dishes using peppers, onions, garlic, leeks, and chives are appropriate, as are dishes containing raisins or spiced wine (Cunningham, 2004). Altar decorations include a variety of fresh cheese, milk in the chalice, warm colored stones and greenery along with lots of lit candles. Works Cited Punxsutawney Groundhog Club Groundhog Day, History of Groundhog Day, Author Unknown, http://www.groundhog.org /groundhog day/history/The Wiccan Year, Spells, Rituals, Holiday Celebrations by Judy Ann Nock ( Provence Press, 2007) page. 65-91.Wicca, A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner by Scott Cunningham (Llewellyn Publications, 2004) pp. 139-140. Witchcraft Today by Gerald Gardner (Citadel Press, 1970) Pg. 22.