A popular topic of discussion for Shakespeare critics is whether or not Hamlet is sane at various points in the play. Usually, this turns into a question of at what point Hamlet crosses the fine line that marks the boundaries of sanity into the realm of madness. This is a confusing question to resolve, because it's hard to tell when the prince is acting and when he's truly out of his mind. The question of determining the moment of the transition is further complicated by the fact that everyone around him constantly talks about madness. Ultimately we must conclude that Hamlet is an extremely talented actor, capable of staying in character even under the most difficult circumstances, or that he is human and as a result his sanity gives way to the numerous external emotional barriers that come his way. The most likely conclusion is that Hamlet is mad at some point. What remains to be discovered is at what point this crossover occurs and secondly, what are the main factors contributing to his mental collapse. I'll ignore the crossover point question and let another article consider this point. Rather, I propose that Hamlet's religious beliefs, acquired at the University of Wittenberg, greatly contributed to his loss of sanity. According to the commentary at the beginning of the Folger's Library edition of Hamlet, the prince studied at the University of Wittenberg. The commentary also states that the play was most likely first performed around 1600. Coincidentally (or not), this is close to the time that Martin Luther held the position of professor of theology at Wittenberg. It was while teaching in Wittenberg that Luther had what is called the “tower experience,” or when ca...... middle of paper ...... acts are strictly prohibited according to his beliefs. On the other hand the commandments also command him to honor his father and mother. Hamlet is left with the burden of deciding whether to do his father's will or God's. This can be seen as a choice between his two fathers, that of earth and that of heaven. Hamlet's beliefs are so strong and his love for his father so great that he tries to avoid making the decision by proving that the ghost is not telling lies. When Hamlet's experiment with the players confirms the ghost's story, Hamlet realizes that he must choose which father to follow. Does he go against the teachings of the church and commit the act of vengeful murder? Or does he ignore the wishes of the father he adored? Choosing one of the two paths means disappointing one. The weight of this decision leads Hamlet to finally fall from the plane of sanity.