The Metis emerged as a nation due to several factors that contribute to a distinct national identity. As a nation, the Métis have developed through their growing national identity. Metis national identity is based on three factors: buffalo hunting, common cultural practices, and events of military involvement. The origin of the metis can be traced back to the early 1700s, with the arrival of the fur trade in North America. The fur trade can be attributed to the formation of the race and identity of the Metis. Bison hunting played an important role in consolidating the unity of the mestizos. The buffalo hunt gave the metis a common purpose, strengthening them as one. Shared cultural practices distinguished the Metis from Native and European groups. Military factors united the metis under a common enemy. The Metis continued to emerge and develop through their strong national pride, definition and identity. Bison hunting contributed to a sense of identity among the Metis. 'The buffalo hunt was a spectacular event involving the entire community.' (p.141) These organized hunts involved hundreds of men, women and children. These hunts were social occasions, bringing together families who saw each other a few times a year. With a better mutual understanding, families created bonds strengthening the unity of the metis. The Metis no longer considered themselves the children of the French and natives, but became the Metis, the great buffalo warriors. While hunting, the Metis came into conflict with groups such as the Plains Indians. A common enemy contributed to the sense of identity among the Metis. Buffalo hunting became an important occupation for the Metis. From hunting, mestizos produced pemmican for the fur trade, which in return provided... middle of paper... ...a from the Red River. This proclamation angered the mestizos, who responded with a fierce rebellion. This conflict between both sides escalated and a battle began. The battle, the Battle of Seven Oaks, gave the metis a symbol of pride and a common enemy that led them to promote their own identity. Several factors and events contributed to the identity of the Metis and also accelerated the emergence and development of the Metis. Metis identity was formed based on common goals, enemies, and pride. Bison hunting, shared cultural practices, and military events cemented the unity of the Metis nation as one. The fur trade played an important role in contributing a Metis identity, which would become stronger as it developed. “We must cherish our legacy. We must preserve our nationality for the youth of our future. History should be written to be broadcast." (Luigi Riel)