Introduction The National Security Agency (NSA) is considered one of the largest components of the US intelligence community. It is primarily responsible for gathering intelligence reports from detailed communications with active involvement of various intelligence tools. It was founded in 1952 by the code-breaking effort adopted by a handful of military and civilian officers, and over time, the agency grew in stature and marked its position to obtain the signal intelligence role, also known as SIGNIT. All this is a result of the initiatives taken by the congress and in reality it is the congress that has helped provide the necessary framework for the NSA to carry out its various activities and the laws enacted skillfully guide the limits of the NSA. From the perspective of electronic surveillance of US people, they are advocating and duly taking notice of the public regarding issues related to the NSA and related reforms that aim to make the NSA increasingly equipped to deal with even day-to-day technical challenges. as geopolitical challenges. At the moment, the NSA is constantly facing a multitude of challenges and as well as seeing through a difficult operational environment which brings some limitations to its areas of work, such as levels of spending on intelligence reports, in questions about the future prospects of the NSA. The European Parliament has also come forward by highlighting the interest of public opinion that the United States, together with a few other countries, are constantly involved in systematic electronic interception in order to fully revive the commercial interest of US operations. (Linda B. 1999) In response to the huge amount of congressional...... half of the document ...... congressional concerns about NSA activity are very unlikely to end and researchers are of the opinion that, in the midst of attacks on the NSA, members of the European Parliament and members of Congress together could come forward and criticize not only the operations and activities undertaken by the NSA, but also its roles and missions. Funding for NSA efforts comes from consideration of geopolitical and technological working environments that must be brought into some sort of balance with other prevailing requirements. (Jeremy S. 2000) And to a much greater extent than in the past, Congress is expected to continue to engage in internal agency challenges designed to build capabilities with a view to enhancing the technological framework.