Research PaperEye Movement Desensitization ReprocessingCristie FreyUniversity of UtahFrancine Shapiro developed the therapeutic intervention called Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) in 1987. Over the previous ten years , Shapiro, a PhD in English literature, became interested in behavioral therapy and when she was diagnosed with cancer, it was the impetus for her to focus on "the interaction between the mind and external stressors" (Shapiro, 2001) . Underlying EMDR and its use is the firm belief that clinicians must be properly trained and supervised in the methods, through programs offered around the world to increase the success rate. EMDR has many components and a detailed structure, but in essence the premise insists that individuals' early life experiences are integral to the formation of psychopathology. The overall goal is for clients to convert this dysfunction “from the past and turn it into something useful” (Shapiro, 2001). Studies have shown that EMDR is an evidence-based, effective practice for treating psychological trauma, particularly Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. EMDR has also demonstrated effectiveness in the treatment of other mental health disorders and has been used in the treatment of substance use, often comorbid with post-traumatic stress disorder. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) states that people who have been exposed to trauma are more likely to abuse substances. EMDR uses and is a catalyst for learning. Memories of disturbing events, images, beliefs, and emotions ideally become less prominent and less valid and are instead associated with more adaptive information that uses desensitization to the experience and triggers such as... center of card.... . Continue beyond the session and new sensations may arise. They are advised to note this and record it for work in the next session. References Begun, A. (2015). Treating Addiction with EMDR Therapy and the Stages of Change, by Nancy J. Abel and John M. O'Brien. Journal of Social Work Practice in Addictions, 15(1), 130-131. doi:10.1080/1533256X.2015.996506 Shapiro, F. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures (2nd ed.). New York, New York: Guilford Press.Shapiro, F. (2012). Overcoming the Past: Take control of your life with the self-help techniques of EMDR therapy. Emmaus, PA: Rodale Books. Comorbidity: addiction and other mental illnesses. (n.d.). Retrieved December 2, 2015, from https://www.drugabuse.gov/sites/default/files/rrcomorbidity.pdf