IndexIntroductionHistorical contextTerminology, characteristics, cultural pressureExplicit activators of respect killingsMethods, casesCriticismConclusionIntroductionHonour killings are also known as "shame killings". It basically involves “killing” or “assassinating” a family member, especially the women of the family. The family felt that if they allowed the victim to live, it would bring dishonor to the family. Honor killing is fundamentally associated with women. Men can also become targets of honor killings, but these cases are rare. If they are raped, refused to marry a person chosen by the family, dressed in a way not acceptable by society, divorced, if they have a relationship not acceptable by the family, if they have changed religion they are killed for love. This is known as an honor killing. It is an aggressive act committed by family members to save the dignity of the family. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Historical context Some scholars say that honor killing basically originated in ancient Rome “where male family members who did not take action against adulterous women in their families were actively persecuted.” Honor killings come from cultures and different traditions. The “Roman Law” of “pater families” stated that “the men of the family have complete control over both their children and their wives”. Therefore, according to this law, “the lives of the children and wives were in the hands”. of men in their families". Ancient Roman law also concluded honor killings by stating that "women found guilty of adultery could be killed by their husbands". During the "Qing dynasty" in China, it was allowed for fathers and husbands kill their daughters and wives if they found something that could bring “dishonor” to their family. Among the “Amerindian Aztecs” and the “Incas,” “adultery was punishable by death.” During the reign of John Calvin, "women found guilty of adultery were punished by drowning in the Rhone River." Honor killing is the type of murder in which a particular person is killed mainly by a member of his own family to save his name. or reputation in society. It is basically associated with females. If a woman lives her whole life according to her family or in-laws and under the strict restrictions of their code of honor, otherwise she is not allowed to live. From the birth of a girl, women are asked to behave well in public, to hide their physical appearance in front of others, not to talk to unknown males saying that all these are immoral behaviors. By avoiding or ignoring such restrictions, if the woman refuses an arranged marriage, she asks for divorce, works with men and, most commonly, if she is raped, she is killed in the name of honor. Honor killing is the most complex case in any country. Terminology, characteristics, cultural pressure Honor killing is also called "karo-kari". “Karo” can be interpreted directly as “dark man” and “kari” as “dark lady” and alludes to sex outside of the obligations of marriage. The term "karo-kari" is generally used as an equivalent word to respect murder, particularly in the Sindh district of Pakistan. It is said that "if a woman is labeled as kari, it is believed that she will bring disrepute to the family. So, to save the honor of the family, the family members consider it their duty to kill her. They think that it is the only way by which they can restore the honor of the family”. The particular idea of ​​murders out of respect is the aggregate idea of ​​the crime: numerous individualsfrom a more distant family plan the event together from time to time. through a formal “family council”. A critical element is the association of murders with respect to the control of personal conduct, particularly regarding sexuality/marriage, by the family as a system. Another key aspect is the meaning of the dignity of the family in the network and the shame linked to the loss of social position, especially in tightly woven communities. Offenders often do not face negative shame within their networks because their conduct is seen as legitimate. Respect murders of older unfortunate victims are often carried out by the spouse, but in 44% of the executioners also include the relatives of the offender. neither the person in question nor the spouse. The rate of cooperation by family members is higher in the Muslim world, equal to 66% of cases, including the most consolidated exploited, while in Europe the family participates in 31% of cases. Almost a large part of the most successful exploited people were subjected to torment before they died. Culture put a lot of pressure on society. We have basically made this immoral act our culture. Both men and women must maintain family honor and respect in society. But we consider women the symbol of honor and dignity. They are treated as a resource of men. Women do not have the right to assert their "rights". But if they do, they are killed in the name of honor. Muslim communities say: "When you lose wealth, you lose nothing, when you lose your health, you lose something, when you lose honor, you lose everything." Explicit triggers of respect killings. Forced marriage Sometimes, girls have relationships with individuals who are not acceptable to their family. When the family comes to know about her affair, they kill her to protect the so-called reputation of the family in the society and because of this some girls refuse to get married to a person selected by her family. The family of that particular girl arranged their marriage by force, fearing that this act of their girl would have a negative impact on the whole family. So, to save that known reputation, they decided to kill their own daughter in the name of honor. Seeking DivorceThe woman who is not happy with her married life or is tortured by her in-laws and tries to get rid of that pathetic life after analyzing the whole nature of her in-laws, has taken the step of granting divorce and claiming her rights. When she made the decision, that woman's family tried to convince her to reconsider or understand the circumstances and told her that you have to compromise otherwise your whole life will be ruined and society will not accept you. They try every possible way to convince her, if she is convinced that they will not harm her, but if that woman continues to go against their will or tries to get justice, then she will be forced and some people tortured just to convince her and others cruelly killed. in the name of honor and reputation in society. Accusations and rumors In some cultures, when a woman decides to have an independent life by doing jobs of her own choice or some women do jobs due to their circumstances and work late or with male colleagues they were always trapped in rumors accused by society or other selfish males, who couldn't stand that women did better in work criteria, so they began to accuse them, with multiple activities, of their character or their relationships. Because of the accusation, his family fears that if these voices do not stop, they will never be able to raise their heads in society again. If this kind of rumors yesspread throughout the society, then they will not be able to live peacefully in that society, so they will take some harsh actions against the woman to save the family because of her accusations, for the sake of their family's honor. Rape Victims In most cultures, the female rape victim faces a lot of severe violence from family members and society. It is believed that this type of women bring "disgrace" to all family members. Especially if they have lost their “virginity”. So, to protect the family from "disgrace", they killed her to save the family's honor. Homosexuality Homosexuality is not very common in Pakistan, but abroad is often faced with this inappropriate act. It is playing a greater role in triggering honor killings." Some say: “It's not just same-sex sexual acts that trigger violence. Behaviors considered inappropriate gender expression can also raise suspicion and lead to honor violence. Methods and Cases The strategies used basically for honor killing include: Stoning Stabbing Beating • Burning Decapitation Hanging Throat slitting Lethal acid attacks Shooting Strangulation. Using children as murderers Most people use children as murderers. Sometimes, family members ask children to closely observe their sister's behavior to ensure that she is not doing something that would affect the family's honor in society. If they find out that she is doing something that can bring "disrepute" to the family, they ask the innocent member, who is basically a child, to kill her. Forced suicide People basically use it as a "substitute". A forced suicide could replace a murder due to respect. In this situation, the relatives do not directly execute the injured individual, but push the person in question to end everything, in order to evade discipline. Forced Marriage If a girl is found having an affair with a man or if she is raped, her family forcibly married her to restore honor and respect. There are numerous cases of honor killings for the sake of family reputation, some cases are as under: Ghazala Khan Qandeel Baloch Sadia Sheikh Aasia and Akbar Aasiya ZubairDua Khalil AswardManoj and BabliBanaz MahmoodJaswinder Kaur SidhuShafia family.Ghazala Khan. She was a Pakistani girl living in Denmark with her family. She got married ignoring her family's wishes. Her father along with nine other family members decided to kill her. Within two days of their marriage, she and her husband were killed by her older brother. She died immediately but her husband survived after surgery. Qandeel Baloch. Qandeel Baloch has become quite a famous personality on social media in a very short time. Due to her improper attire, "bold" social media posts and bold attitude in Pakistan's conservative society, she was criticized. Qandeel Baloch was drugged and suffocated on July 15, 2016 by her brother.” His brother said, in confessing his crime, “he was bringing disrepute to the honor of our family and I could not tolerate it any longer. Sadia Sheikh. She was a 20-year-old Pakistani girl living in Belgium. Her parents forced her to marry her cousin who lived in Pakistan. But she preferred a Belgian man and left her home to move forward with that man. He wanted to change his relationship with his family. For the sake of reconciliation, she visited her house but her brother shot her for the sake of honor. Aasia and Akbar. Aasia and Akbar living in Rahim Yar Khan get married without their families' consent and move to Gujranwala. One day.