Every innovation has one thing in common: information technology, also known as IT. The IT sector has acted as a revolution in the progress of the entire world, which is involved in every field of work. every field requires the help of information technology through which people are able to carry out their tasks or work correctly and accurately. Just like thousands of innovations, robotics is also an innovation that has proven to be one of the most influential innovations to date. robot is any machine that is operated by itself, automatically, eliminating the efforts of a human being. it may or may not have the physical form of a human, but if it is capable of performing human-like functions, that machine is called a robot. The word robot comes from the Czech word "robot" which means forced labor, the main concept of a robot or machine is to make the working task of human beings more convenient and efficient. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original EssayHistory of RoboticsGeorge Devol, an American engineer, invented the first programmable stationary industrial robot known as Unimate, it was a heavy lifting hydraulic arm that was electronically controlled, it could perform arbitrary sequences of movements. immediately after a few years. The world's first robot production line was introduced at General Motors Corporation, a die casting factory in Trenton, New Jersey, which was tasked with removing and stacking hot metal parts from the die casting machine. this task was difficult for humans to perform and even took several hours to perform, but with the help of robotics, the task was performed efficiently and with fewer errors. this introduction of robotic machine spread all over the world and soon Unimate arms were bought and sold under license all over the world, the automotive industry is the largest buyer of the machine. with the little extra progress in IT and artificial intelligence, more advanced computer-controlled and sensor-guided weapons were introduced in the late 1960s and 1970s. after conducting research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Stanford University, in which a camera attached to the known robotic arm was used, it was successful and hand-eye robotic machines were used in automotive industries to assemble car components, since 1978 the machine was called PUMA (Programmable Universal Machine for Assembly). PUMA was widely recognized throughout the world and by the 1990s even smaller versions were introduced and were used primarily in laboratories, for precision in tube handling and pipetting of complex reagent sequences. In 1954, Barrett Electronics Corporation founded an electric trolley driving company, which operates without a driver. These cars moved via AGVs (automatically guided vehicles), following signal-emitting cables fixed to concrete floors. The same principles were followed, but after some advancements, the mechanical method of robotics became better and more complex, working more efficiently. The use of robotics began with the Unimate arm machine and following the robotics methodology, each work field innovated types of machinery that could help in the specific work sector. The machines not only performed tasks that were difficult for humans, but also worked for 24 hours, accelerating the pace of production, and due to higher labor rates, entrepreneurs preferred to use.