Topic > The Hundred Years' War and its impact on England and France

Countless wars could be found in the Middle Ages. However, there was one war in particular that would go down in world history books as one of the bloodiest wars of the Middle Ages. England and France have never had good relations. Wars arose from marriage, territory, kingship, and political opinions. As might be expected, this loss to the French left England in state chaos. However, with the help of great leadership and patience, he strengthened England with a greater sense of patriotism and identity. While the English suffered drastically, the French benefited greatly, while at the same time paying the expected toll of war on their country. The French gained power over the unexpected subjugated nobles who had tormented France quite often throughout its bloody history. So he brought the country together as a whole. He united the French under one flag. It also strengthened French morale to win such a crucial war. At first everyone feared the bubonic plague that broke out in 1347. Ten years earlier the Hundred Years' War had begun. When 12 ships returning from the Black Sea entered the port of Messina, Sicily, they brought with them a disease that, unbeknownst to them, would kill millions of people. Just to start the war there was a terrible tragedy that killed 50 million people out of the world's approximately 85 million. As for human heroes, whenever there has been conflict humans have looked to each other for leadership. A great example of this is a woman named Joan of Arcadia. Joan was only born in the early 1400s, but she played a vital role in the siege of a city called Orléans. For this he earned the nickname "The Maid of Orléans". In all this he went against the English with his French army and won everything at the young age of 18. The Hundred Years' War had many tragedies for both sides, but in the end it was a good war for France. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayEngland and France have not had good relations in the past and have not yet formed one. Because of this the French economy was failing while the English one was growing. The French and the English have always fought for the lands they believed were theirs. This happened due to the numerous wars in which they took part. Territory gained from the individual conquests of others. The parcels of land were known as fiefdoms (f-ee-fs). Sometimes half and half were also found on the borders with France and England. Naturally this caused many altercations between the French and the English. In previous years a man named William the Conqueror1 conquered most of France's fiefdoms and added them to his own. This added to his reputation and was later added to by winning the Battle of Hastings. Which in itself is an impressive feat. Williams' reputation became so great that the English people deemed him worthy of kingship. They made William king and he immediately got to work. Unfortunately, soon after William was made king, two men named Earls and Morcar Edwin left the royal court and created a rebellion. William was forced to retreat with his family to Mael Coluim (Malcolm) III, King of Scotland. Under William's leadership, however, the English army completely put down the rebellion. Later, well after the outbreak of the rebellion, William received word that there might be a potential threat from neighboring Denmark. William traveled to Denmark to find out the matter and resolved it on that same trip. Before the war, the canal between France andEngland was the main cause of discussion. The French believed it was theirs and the English believed it was theirs. William fought France for the rights and won, nicknamed it the English Channel. William subsequently established a period of peace that lasted for more than a century. After the death of William the Conqueror, many years of pure confusion passed. Fighting broke out again, England had almost lost the peace that had come during Williams' reign. Henry II came to power and tried to bring back the unity of the English people. At that time, it was common for royal families to intermarry to gain power or maintain good relations with different countries. Henry II married a French aristocrat and brought even more lands under the rule of England. This would happen throughout the Middle Ages and would even continue for some time. Then, unexpectedly, the king of France, Philip the Fair, died. A recurring problem that occurs quite often is when a king or queen dies without heirs. This was the case with Philip the Fair. The only possible relative who could take the throne was Edward III who ruled England. This put France in a difficult situation because not only did they hate the English, but the only possible relative was the English and the French did not want to give up their nation to England. But when Edward III was made king, the French took precautions not to fall under English rule, they simply did not honor the right to kingship. Edward III felt deceived and ordered the army to go and knock some sense into the French. However, he felt particularly threatened by the alliance between the French and the Scots. The alliance between the French and the Scots was a strong alliance. In times of chaos and mass war both had given a lot for the survival of the other's country. This subsequently led to a long and bloody war fought between the English and the Scots. Thus began the Hundred Years' War. An extraordinary place before the war was the fiefdom of Aquitaine. This is an example of one of the fiefdoms captured in multiple English kings' conquests. England was adamant that it was theirs by right of conquest. They had captured Aquitaine many times and had decided to keep it neutral. However, the French did not give up their power over Aquitaine and the English were furious. England wants complete control over all the fiefdoms it had captured, but has struggled to keep them. In this England felt cheated because when William the Conqueror was king, he received many fiefdoms as gifts or vassals from the French king. The French did not honor this earlier gift and told England that if they wanted them, they would have to come and get them. England did exactly this and this is one of the reasons why the Hundred Years' War began. The English Channel was of enormous strategic importance. Whoever controlled the Channel would have a considerable advantage over the other country. This is because in order to compete with each other, both nations had to cross the Channel. Thus, over the years, England and France subtly competed for the Channel. In the following years the two countries would have many battles and skirmishes for control of the English Channel. One such notable battle was the Battle of Damme. The French were just preparing an invasion and had built over 500 ships for their men to cross the Channel. The French ships were loaded with weapons and calvary. No doubt the French plan was to charge the English line and overthrow the forts guarding the Channel. Meanwhile other boats full of troops would follow to unload the army. Now King John heard of this and ordered the fleet to defend the city of Ghent, which was a city on the banks of the Canal. The ships transported.