During World War I, the United States rapidly gained global power and diplomatic superiority over other countries in the world. By taking part in World War I, the United States modified its foreign policy, the Monroe Doctrine, and changed a long-standing paradigm of centralized power in Europe for thousands of years. The United States has proven to be convincing not only from an economic but also a military point of view. The United States' upheaval in international politics stunned the world after World War I and also greatly influenced World War II, which placed the United States on top of the world. In other words, the current leading power of the United States began to increase with the First World War. However, the great triumph of the modern United States could not have been achieved without a colossal change in US policy before the First World War. Through major reforms in foreign policy, the economic system, and individual rights, the Professor and the Warrior, two progressive presidents, who served two presidential terms in two different parties, laid the cornerstone of the modern United States government in the early 1900. plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on the topic "Why violent video games should not be banned"? Get Original EssayThe United States rapidly underwent a social and political metamorphosis during the terms of Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th president of the United States, and Woodrow Wilson, the 28th president of the United States. . If anyone sees photos or portraits of these two intriguing reformers, he can easily assume that they have totally opposite characters and this assumption is correct. As a formal war hero, Theodore Roosevelt had a belligerent character compared to Woodrow Wilson, a formal president of Princeton University, with a mild personality. Woodrow Wilson even said, “I don't know. He is a real, vivid person, who millions have seen, shouted about and voted for. I am a vague and speculative personality, made up more of academic opinions and predilections than of human traits and red blood cells." Despite their totally opposite characters, they had many things in common at the same time. Unfortunately, both presidents lost their first wives in early marriages. Roosevelt lost his first wife, Alice Lee Roosevelt, to Bright's disease, a kidney disorder in 1884. That day, Roosevelt crossed out his diary page with a large "x" and said, "The light has gone out of my life." However, interestingly, he never wrote anything about his wife (not even his second wife) in any of his biographies nor did he ever speak publicly about the incident. On the other hand, Woodrow Wilson also lost his first wife, Ellen Axson Wilson, in 1914 to Bright's disease, but he seemed more emotional and sentimental. Wilson said, "Oh my God, what shall I do" when he first learned of her death, and Wilson later also wrote of his mournful and depressing emotion: "My dear... growing weaker and weaker, with a pathetic patience and sweetness". And he also wrote, “God has struck me almost beyond what I can bear.” Through painful episodes in their lives, people can see the different characters of those two presidents. Additionally, both presidents had an illness in childhood. Theodore Roosevelt suffered from asthma (which at that time was considered a serious disease) and was also short-sighted. On the other hand, Woodrow Wilson had dyslexia, a learning difficulty. (NYT) Nonetheless, they both overcame their illnesses thanks to their father's support. Roosevelt's father said: “Theodore, you have the mind but you have no body, and without the aid of the body themind can't go as far as it should. I'm giving you the tools, but it's up to you to create your own body. His guidance made Roosevelt train himself during his childhood and made him become an ardent and rebellious person. (Brett) Woodrow Wilson's father never stopped teaching his son several subjects: British literature, religion, philosophy and debate at home, although Wilson could not even read clearly until the age of ten. Ironically, a physically ill child, Theodore Roosevelt, became a war hero and later the Dakota Cowboy and an illiterate child, Woodrow Wilson, became president of Princeton University. These different childhood upbringings of their fathers meant that they had different characters that also influenced mainstream politics during their presidency. In the late 1800s, the United States was suffering from rapid industrialization, a wave of immigration, and urbanization. The commercialization of an incandescent light bulb meant that people worked not only in the morning but also after dark, the mechanization of production meant that industries produced more products at lower prices, and the great development of transportation made so that merchants could trade more quickly. and efficient. However, since the shadow follows the body, behind the glory there were several big problems. Although only 5 percent of the American population lived in urban areas in 1790, the number increased to 35 percent by 1890. Additionally, approximately 3.5 million immigrants from various European countries, including Italy, Austria, and Russia, flowed into the United States. United. in 1890. However, because the United States in 1800 simply followed the classical, laissez-faire economic idea, based on Adam Smith's "invisible hands" theory, there were no specific laws that could protect immigrants, ethnic minorities, nature, health conditions, jobs or regular activity. As a result, with government negligence, American life expectancy decreased dramatically from 45 to less than 40 between 1870 and 1880, and wealth polarization among the top ten percent of the population increased dramatically from 60% to 80% by 1910. These problems from The laissez-faire economy led to the Depression in 1893, caused by imprudent investments by big businesses in railroads and indiscreet loans by banks. Theodore Roosevelt began to regulate big business, but he favored big business. On December 3, 1901, the youngest president, who became president due to the assassination of the former president, McKinley, gave the first annual speech in public. He said: “Nothing can take the place of this individual capacity; but wise legislation and honest, intelligent administration can give it the widest scope, the greatest opportunity to work with good results.” This was an indirect warning to big business and Congress to prepare for his Square Deal. Roosevelt began by regulating the railroads, which were monopolized by J.P. Morgan (he owned over 85% of the shares of entire railroads in the United States). Although an antitrust law, the Sherman Act, already existed to regulate large businesses, it was never applied to the railroad monopolist. However, in 1903, Roosevelt established the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) by amending the Interstate Commerce Act and the Elkins Act. Roosevelt ordered the ICC to investigate the railroads and began imposing taxes and fines on the railroads. Furthermore, he also began to regulate insurance companies and daily necessities industries such as the food and drug industries through the Hepburn Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906. He also greatly improved working conditions by mandating the minimum wage, banning.