Every disaster teaches some lessons and creates an opportunity to do things in a better way to reduce the disaster in the future. The Uttarakhand disaster of 2013 had exposed gaps in the following: Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay Communication and Technology Development: For effective disaster management, constant inflow of reliable, authentic and updated information is very important (Rautela, 2013).a) Multimodal transportation system with built-in redundancies is highly necessary.b) Roads and bridges in the Himalayan regions need to be built differently to protect against landslides and floods.c) A network of airstrips and helipads is needed to remove people from endangered areas and provide relief materials.d) The Wireless communications need to be strengthened to enable rescue and relief operations as well as create livelihood opportunities for people living in remote areas of the state.Housing Developmenta) Public buildings need to be designed in such a way that they are capable of withstanding landslides caused by heavy rains.b) Houses endangered by river bank erosion and landslides must be moved to safer places soon.c) Encroachment of river beds should be strictly prohibited and measures should be taken to remove the past invasion.Environment and vegetation cover managementa) Greening the slopes and area around the path of rivers and allowing the river a floodplain would reduce the negative impact of flooding in rivers.b) Environmental services provided by thickets natural forests, alpine pastures, lakes and glaciers should be recognized and rewarded by the beneficiaries of these services. c) Watershed treatment programs are needed to facilitate channeling of excess water runoff, strengthen contours and embankments that protect fertile soils or underground water sources with vegetative cover. d) The River BenchMark shall be scientifically extracted from all the rivers and streams flowing through Uttarakhand so that the river channels are free from blockages and kept deep. Science and technology development: a) Better meteorological and river flow observation equipment is needed to improve the ability to alert local people to probable adverse weather events.b) River training facilities are needed to utilize water resources and at the same time serve to limit the damage caused by flash floods.c) Intelligent electricity distribution networks with disaggregated networks, load sorting centers must be planned to prevent attacks. Others: a) The state government must encourage livelihood options apart from tourism to reduce complete dependence on Char Dham Yatra. Large investments in technology and monetary assistance are needed to move from subsistence farming to the production of high-value products that include herbs, aromatic oil extracts, foundation seeds, off-season vegetables, flowers and fruits with the corresponding investment in bring products to market.b) Environmental services provided by dense natural forests, alpine pastures, lakes and glaciers should be recognized and rewarded by beneficiaries. Uttarakhand State Modified Policies and Regulations for Future Resilience (After 2013 Flash Flood)1 . Uttarakhand State officials have been tasked with formulating the new green measure 'Gross Environmental Product' (GEP) which would provide annual updates on the status of glaciers, forests,.
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