IndexIntroduction to HackingA Definition of HackingWhite Hat HackerBlack Hat HackerHacker Motivation and Hacker AttacksMotivation FactorsWhy Do Hackers Attack? So why do cyber attacks happen?For financial gainTo make a political or social pointFor intellectual challengeClues and signalsHacking techniquesOverview of hacking techniquesGathering intelligenceLaunching attacksIn this article I have discussed hacking in detail. My article consists of three main topics which are an introduction to hacking, hacker motivation and hacker attacks, hacking techniques. In the introduction I defined and discussed the types of hackers. In the second topic I discussed their motivation and personal reasons for attacking. In the third topic I provided an overview of their techniques and discussed how they gather information and launch attacks. I hope you will like the newspaper. Sit back and enjoy! Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Introduction to Hacking The Internet, like every other new media historically, provides new methods for engaging in illegal activities. Unfortunately, many of these common interests include pornography (writing, images), trading in Warez (pirated software), trading illegal MP3 files, and engaging in all types of fraud, such as credit card fraud. misrepresented activities as depicted in the broader media and Hollywood films. Although many hackers go from being computer enthusiasts to Warez pirates, many also become system administrators, security consultants, or website managers. A definition of hacking Hacking generally refers to the act of a person abusing the access computers, break into computers, or use computers without authorization. This is a simple definition, for which we will need to go further. First, there are essentially two types of hackers, often referred to as "white-hat" hackers and "black-hat" hackers. White-hat hacker This type of hacker loves learning and working with computer systems and as a result gains a deeper understanding of the subject. The word "hacker" was originally used to describe people like these. Black-Hat Hacker This is the most conventional interpretation of the term "hacker", who is described in newspapers and films as essentially "chaotic", an obsessive social misfit. determined to destroy everything good about the Internet. In reality, no one fits perfectly into either camp. It is up to the ethics of the individual to decide which path to take in their career as a hacker. Hacker Motivation and Hacker Attacks The factors that influence the motivation of someone who is attracted to illegal hacking activities are not always clear. It is well known, for example, that few hackers are motivated by financial gain. Motivating Factors Some of the factors that can motivate a person to become a hacker are curiosity, money, espionage, anarchy and money. Why do hackers attack? Understanding the motivation behind attacks can help organizations better understand the risks they face so they can address them. So why do cyber attacks happen? For Financial Gain This is the most likely reason an organization is attacked. Criminals seek to gain financially in three main ways: Data breaches to fuel identity theft. Criminal gangs are well organized and operate on a commercial basis: there is a supply chain, those stealing data are unlikely to be the same criminalswho commit identity theft and fraud. The dark web offers a marketplace for stolen credentials, where those who have stolen personal data resell it to those who wish to commit fraud. Cyber ​​attacks with financial demands: a modern version of blackmail, which can also affect organizations of all sizes as well as individuals. There are many variations: for example, hackers take control of a victim's computer and block it, then offer to restore access after paying a ransom. Attacks to Perpetrate Fraud Directed Against a Business: This type of attack typically involves diverting funds from their legitimate destination to a fraudster's account. Criminals use techniques such as phishing and vishing to obtain enough information to allow them to launch an attack. A variant of this attack is invoice fraud when an email is received appearing to be from a legitimate supplier advising of a change in bank account details - unfortunately, the bank account details provided are those of a scammer. or social point Hacktivism involves breaking into a system for political or social reasons. Until relatively recently, this was seen as the domain of clandestine organizations such as Anonymous. The recent US elections have focused attention on the role governments could play in pursuing their goals through hacking. Hackers try to access information that can harm their intended target. Hacktivists also organize cyberattacks to prevent their targets from carrying out their normal activity, known as a Denial of Service or DoS attack. Governments and political bodies are often the targets of DoS attacks. If someone opposes your operations, you could find yourself on the wrong end of a hacktivist attack. For the intellectual challenge Those who hack for intellectual stimulation are not necessarily criminals. They may be "white hat" hackers who help organizations explore their vulnerabilities so they can put defenses in place. While white hat hackers work with or for companies and are a force for good, other inexperienced hackers motivated by intellectual challenge can cause harm. The “why” of cybercrime is complex. In addition to the motivations already mentioned, hackers could also be motivated by revenge or a desire to spy to gain a commercial or political advantage. Clues and Signs Some signs that your computer or user account may have been hacked include: Files disappear or are changed unexpectedly Hard drive space shrinks for no reason Computer slows down noticeably or problems appear suddenly Strange messages or dialog boxes appear on the screen computer starts crashing frequentlyInternet connection slows down significantly for a prolonged periodHacking TechniquesOverview of Hacking TechniquesThe depth and variety of techniques used by hackers to illegally enter a computer system are vast, which is why I intend to provide a brief overview of some of the techniques most common ones involved, without going into too much detail about any particular technique. Hacking a system is a two-step process, gathering information and launching an attack. Intelligence Gathering A dedicated hacker can spend several months gathering information about the intended target before launching an attack armed with this new information. Launching Attacks There are many attacks used by hackers. Here's an overview of just one example of the most common: Denial of Service (DOS): A denial of service attack is basically an act of sabotage against a.