IndexAbstractIntroductionScope and objectivesResearch questionsHypothesisLiterature reviewConceptual framework of the Ebola epidemicSigns and symptoms of EbolaCauses and transmissionDiagnosisEpidemiologyTheoretical framework and methodologySynthesis, conclusion and policy recommendationSynthesis and conclusionPolicy recommendationAbstractThis document provides an in-depth summary of infection prevention and measures for people providing direct and non-direct care to people suspected or confirmed to have Ebola virus disease. Research reveals that there is a positive relationship between human virulence mortality and reported death, but there is a negative relationship between reported human virulence cases and reported human virulence death. The African government should look critically at the structures of this health hazard caused by the deadly Ebola virus outbreak. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay IntroductionEbola virus disease brings a more frightening infectious disease syndrome to people's minds. The stories written about this deadly disease seem like horror books to some. Imagine victims bleeding from their eyes, ears and nose. Ebola is a serious disease caused by the Ebola virus. It is highly contagious, fatal with a mortality rate of more than 90%, although the mortality rate is preventable. The disease is caused by members of the filovirus family commonly known as ebolaviruses. The first outbreak was first reported in the far west of Africa. The Ebola outbreak in West Africa has been declared an international public health emergency. The disease caused a larger problem such as school closures, food shortages and economic recession. At that time it was evident that there was a lack of empirical research into the Ebola epidemic. Affected countries in West Africa do not have the capacity to manage an epidemic of large size and complexity of the disease. The international community provided support with the utmost urgency. In mid-August 2014, a quarantine center in West Point, Monrovia, was attacked by protesters who called the outbreak a hoax. Community debate in the Western community has been helpful in suggesting the best mutual distribution to provide the likely solution to the spread of Ebola. Purpose and Objectives The purpose of the research is to provide empirical evidence on the trends and structure of the Ebola epidemic, its impact on adolescent education, health issues and economic recovery in Sierra Leone. Specifically, the following objectives are pursued.i) Conduct the assessment of the Ebola epidemic in Africa and other countries around the world, and their trends and structural growth in Sierra Leone, West Africa and African countries;ii) Examine the determinants of the Ebola epidemic within the demographic context of Sierra Leone.iii) Assess the in-depth impact of the Ebola epidemic and its effect on adolescents in Sierra Leone. Research QuestionsThe following research questions are relevant to the questions investigated in the study:i) Does the assessment of the Ebola epidemic in Africa and other countries around the world present trends and structural growth in Sierra Leone, West Africa and African countries?ii ) Does the driver of the Ebola epidemic have any major impact on the population of Africa?iii) Does the in-depth assessment of the Ebola epidemic and its adverse effects have any major impact on the population of Africa? HypothesesThe following hypotheses are tested in line with the objectivesabove:i) The Ebola epidemic has no transitory trends and structural growth in Africa and other countries of the world, including in Sierra Leon and West African countriesii) The Ebola epidemic has no impact on the population of 'Africa in both the long and short term.iii) The spread of EbolaThe epidemic and its negative effects have no impact on the African population. Literature Review This chapter will cover the conceptual framework of the Ebola virus epidemic in order to elaborate the various stakeholders embarking on the fight against this serious epidemic. This is a general overview from various researchers on the Ebola virus and its impact on communities at large. Conceptual Framework of the Ebola Epidemic Ebola epidemics were first recorded in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Sudan in the late 1970s. The investigation conducted at that time did not discover the virus in insects or mammals. An outbreak due to a new subtype of the virus occurred in a colony of non-key quarantine facilities. Many adolescents have been affected by the recent epidemic in Sierra Leone and West Africa (Ebola virus disease epidemic and mining sectors of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone). The girls were impregnated by the community. There were many difficulties in acquiring basic necessities and this led to the closure of many schools. The government and non-governmental organizations have worked together to empower women and girls in the community. Signs and Symptoms of Ebola The signs and symptoms of Ebola usually begin suddenly with a flu-like stage characterized mainly by fatigue, fever, joint and muscle pain, vomiting, and loss of appetite are the common first symptoms (Evans, 54). The average time between contraction and the onset of symptoms averages eight days. Symptoms exposed through the skin are rashes. Previously the symptoms of Ebola were related to those of malaria or tropical fevers, before the disease progressed to the hemorrhagic phase (Smith, 60). Bleeding abducts a patient's body tissues such as the mucous membrane. The hemorrhagic phase which usually begins on the fifth day after the first symptoms, can present with bloody vomiting and redness of the eyes (Evans,40). Heavy bleeding is rare and is often limited to the gastrointestinal tract (Draper, 37). The development of bleeding symptoms often shows worsening which can lead to death due to excessive blood loss. People have shown symptoms such as blood clotting disorders (Drape, 78). When an infected person does not recover, death due to multiple organ dysfunction occurs within 8 to 15 days of the first symptoms appearing. Causes and transmission Ebola virus disease is caused by four viruses classified in the genus Ebolavirus, family Filoviridae. The four viruses that cause the disease are known as Tai Forest virus, Sudan virus, and one simply called Ebola virus (Brantly, Griffith, Zimmerman, Brantly, and Thomas,106). Ebola virus is a single member of the Zaire ebolavirus species, which is the most dangerous pathogenic virus and has caused the greatest number of epidemics. There is a fifth virus, the Reston virus, which is not believed to cause disease in humans. Human-to-human transmission can occur through direct contact with the blood or body fluids of an affected person or through contact with contaminated medical equipment such as needles and syringes. The possibility of widespread Ebola virus infections is considered small because the disease is only spread through direct contact with the excretions of an individual showing signs of infection. The corpses are still therecontagious and traditional burial rituals can spread the disease. Semen is also contagious in survivors for up to 45 days. Healthcare workers must wear protective clothing to avoid contact with the disease. There is no documentation of airborne transmission, but they are still infectious as they are respirable from 0.8-0.13 -um generated in the laboratory by droplets. Diagnosis The person's medical history, mostly travel and work, and also exposure to wildlife are very important to suspect the diagnosis of Ebola virus. The best way to confirm this diagnosis is to isolate the virus, detect its protein, or even detect antibodies against the virus in the person's blood. The virus is isolated through cell culture, its viral RNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and detection of its proteins by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). This is especially effective in early cases and in those who have died from the disease (Smith, 69). It is effective for detecting antibodies against the virus in late stages and in those recovering from the disease. In the event of an outbreak of the virus, its isolation is often not feasible. The main diagnostic methods are therefore real-time PCR and ELISA detection of cellular proteins. Both of these two main methods can be performed in the field or in mobile hospitals in the outbreak area. The symptoms of the disease are similar to those of Mardbug virus disease. The brilliant resemblance can easily be confused with many other diseases common in equatorial Africa (Evans, 86). These diseases include; falciparum, malaria, typhoid fever, cholera and haemorrhagic fevers. Some communities in Sierra Leon have decided to opt for traditional medicine, explaining it through the use of traditional healers. Their healers have prepared the medicine and administer it and out of fear of Ebola they continue to rely on this form of medicine. They were using traditional medicine despite the warning and because they had no other alternative. EpidemiologyThe epidemic slowly began to develop in Sierra Leon. On June 23, the first case was reported in Freetown, the capital, and cases began to increase rapidly in the remaining months of the year. By October 15, the only remaining district untouched by the virus had begun receiving Ebola cases, and in November there was a rapid increase in new cases. This epidemic in Sierra Leon increased and subsequently decreased in Liberia. The traditional healer's funeral, held in May in a remote village, was responsible for the deaths of 365 people. In the local state, a state of emergency was declared by the authorities of the affected district of Kailahun, which led to the closure of businesses and schools. This was followed by a state of emergency for Nationwide on August 6, 2014. This approach did little to reduce the spread of the virus in Sierra Leon's population of 6.2 million people (Smith). At the end of 2014, the country's Ministry of Health reported 2,435 confirmed deaths out of 7,458 already confirmed Ebola cases. The number of confirmed death cases rose to 3,341 by February 15, 2015, as per the WHO report. Theoretical framework and methodologyIt was possible to establish the relationship between the Ebola virus and its epidemic in various regions using the direct approach. It is important to note that there is an impact between the Ebola epidemic and human mortality based on education and health. It is also important to introduce an economic growth model that captures the changing behavior of the Ebola virus and the level of mortality rate in humans and other variables as well. So it takes us.