Index IntroductionContext and STS Advantages of scientific and technological development Disadvantages of scientific and technological development Own beliefs Ethical aspects Conclusion Bibliography IntroductionIn this society, sustainable development is fundamental to the survival of mankind. As the world's population grows exponentially, science is essential to discover new ways to extend the planet's life expectancy. Innovation unravels problems so scientists can conduct multiple studies at once, but it's important to keep in mind that society and ethics also play a huge role in the application of science. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Background and STSI It is crucial to understand the difference between science and technology to provide an individual's belief on whether or not progress should proceed. Science is the research and facts behind the hypotheses, where technology is the science applied through creating products to do so. Science and technology studies (STS) combines two main studies, firstly the study of scientific and technological research and practices. Second, the study of how society and the environment affect research and development. The situation that remains is a typical STS problem because various uses of the technology are not accepted by society and therefore should not be practiced. If science and technology do not meet current prerequisites and obligations, they are rejected by society and this determines whether it is permissible to continue with these practices, but in general this is not the case. Benefits of Scientific and Technological DevelopmentThe development of technology is crucial through the promotion of high-productivity sectors through the replacement of manual labor with large-scale production and efficient equipment to achieve a reliable working environment. A recent study by Rehman et al shows that geographic information systems (GIS) are more commonly used by farmers to identify problem areas of agricultural land where crop yields are low or inconsistent, thus recovering only specific areas rather than the entire area of ​​the land. This method is economical and takes less time, thus increasing cultivation and food production. Another cutting-edge example of technological innovation for agricultural purposes is the ultrasound used by farmers to determine the quality of the meat of their livestock before selling it on the market. For decades, companies have had to use manual labor to complete daily tasks. It was not time efficient because insurance companies, for example, had numerous actuarial analysts who had to manually collect and analyze data as well as calculate expenses and the probability of certain events without the use of modern technology. Disadvantages of Scientific and Technological DevelopmentA 2012 survey, conducted by the Energy Information Administration (EIA), showed that Brazil, for example, has a total electricity production of 538 billion kWh, making it the eighth largest country at the time energy producer in the world. Coal is not a renewable resource and ongoing studies have shown that the accelerated depletion of natural resources has risen to 30% beyond what the Earth can provide each year. Increased interest in weapons, machinery, and vehicles is the result of adding technological improvements. Although easy access to extraordinary developments has been created, we do not take into account the fact that this accelerates pollution every day. Factories have huge clouds of gasCO2, which contaminate the air, and water pollution is caused by the increase in product packaging, which ends up in the oceans. Medical equipment has evolved exponentially over the past few decades using innovative scientific research and technology, but this evolution comes with risks. A case in October 2009, 206 patients at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles were found to have been exposed to eight times the required amount of radiation. Constant and high exposure to radiation through technology has been shown to have a direct influence on the development of cancer cells in younger generations. Personal BeliefsScientific and technological development should continue because science has helped humans evolve, provided us with ways to heal the earth, discover important historical events, and make life easier. The extraordinary advancement of health care has saved millions of lives over the past hundred years. On the other hand, the application of science (technology) should be carefully monitored and laws should be created by society to protect the ethical values ​​of each culture and religion. A complex system should be created that solves multiple problems, such as the variety of impacts technology has on the environment. Critical systems thinking is the best way to resolve this great controversy because it accepts the fact that we do not live in a perfect society where everyone agrees and gets along. Multiculturalism plays an important role because cultures should be respected during every decision-making process. As soon as a culture feels threatened, it will exclude its practices or protest cultural discrimination. An essentialist, for example, who rejects Western medicine, would have no interest in the advancement of health where a neoconservatism would encourage the idea of ​​change. A multidisciplinary approach would be to combine different principles or theories and create a science that benefits everyone. Focusing on different themes of a complex situation, such as climate change, where the focus can be placed on the social, environmental, economic, ethical and political spheres. Ethical aspects Prabhakaran describes that logical research and virtuous technology are impartial from a moral point of view because they lack non-epistemic qualities. In the article, Parahakaran also argues that the application of some scientific methods, such as the weaponization of diseases, artificial intelligence and genetically modified embryos, is an unethical and “monstrous” behavior of humanity. Rehman and colleagues contradict this claim by arguing that genetic modification is commonly used to improve crop quality and production, as well as better meat quality. Studies have shown that genetically modified crops and meat contain various nutritional deficiencies, preservatives and toxins that impede human growth and destabilize health. Many cultures and religions (such as Christians and Catholic churches) ban the science of genetically modified embryos and artificial intelligence as it is described as scientists' way of "playing God" by trying to create new, altered life. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Conclusion In conclusion, mismanagement of technology greatly affects humans and the environment. Science itself does not have an ethical connotation because it is based only on theory. If technology will be strictly monitored and bound by laws created by society and which will guarantee the virtues, the continued development of,. 2019.