Sumo matches take place in a ring with a hard, dirt surface. On top of a square platform is a circular ring 4.55 meters (about 15 feet) in diameter. The matches take place inside the ring. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay After calling their shikona (official wrestling names), wrestlers enter the ring, ritually stomp their feet, and throw salt purifiers into the ring. They then match their opponent's movements as they lower their waist, open their knees to the side and come into their shikiri (taking their mark and facing their opponent in a posture that will allow them to move forward at any time). Wrestlers match their breathing to their opponent's and once both have placed their fist on the ground, the match begins. While the match is in progress, the referee shouts "Nokotta!" (Remaining!) while the fighters are grappling with each other and "Hakkiyoi!" (Come on!) when the fighters don't move. When one of the wrestlers is forced out of the ring or touches the ground with any part of the body other than the feet, the referee raises the fan in his hand to declare the winner. The way in which the winning wrestler achieves victory is called kimarite. For example, forcing an opponent out of the ring by approaching and lifting him up with mawashi is called yorikiri, while knocking him down is known as yoritaoshi. When a wrestler uses his weight to push his opponent backwards to the ground, this is called abisetaoshi. It is called oshidashi when one fighter pushes the other under the arms or in the chest and forces him out of the ring. And whether in the ring or outside, oshitaoshi is a move with which a fighter pushes his opponent to the ground. When a wrestler uses one arm to grab his opponent under the arm or hip and forces him to lean, this is called tsukiotoshi. It is known as uwatenage when a wrestler grabs his opponent's mawashi from the outside of the opponent's arms and throws it. on the ground, and when he does the same thing and drags his opponent, it is called uwatedashinage. When a fighter grabs his opponent in his arms, this is a slam. The number of legal moves has waxed and waned over the years, but there are currently 82. Keep in mind: this is just one example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Additionally, there are 8 moves that are prohibited, including hitting an opponent with a closed fist; hitting an opponent in a vulnerable area, such as the eyes and stomach; and kicking an opponent in the chest or stomach. A fighter who uses one of these moves loses the match by default.