Writing about analyzes of gender discrimination in the times of early civilizations in ancient Greece and Mesopotamia requires first taking into account how the civilization emerged in these specific areas. With this in mind, civilization appeared after the creation of cities and is learning as a scientific sphere how different societies and cultures developed over the millennia. The question has become increasingly important: because as societies develop, but the attitude towards women is maintained, they should not participate in decision-making processes. Even the initial center of civilization which is Mesopotamia cannot respond to the distribution of equality between the sexes and it looks really strange. Likewise, after a million years, regardless of the civilization of Greek culture, people are doing the same thing, degrading women. First, it seems that these civilizations play an important role in world history through their architecture, arts and a number of inventions, and they do, but the problem is with the dominance of men. This article presents how Mesopotamian and Greek civilizations are different or similar in their behavior towards women. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay To illustrate, the role of women in Mesopotamian civilization was as important as the role of men, although more can be said. Along the Wall, in Mesopotamian society, the woman was the mother, the wife and the person responsible for all household chores. Furthermore, they should take care of other family members. For this reason, girls at an early age stayed at home, except for the daughter of the royal family, and learned to be a good mother, cook and wife. At the same time, children attended schools and inequality manifests itself here. As is known, Mesopotamian society was polytheistic, so if a family wanted to have a priest family member, they sold their daughter to the temples, in extreme cases, the girls were part of secular or sacred prostitution and slavery. The fact that they had goddesses was so complex, but the humiliation of women was there. Furthermore, the marriage was also built by the girls' fathers, even in this case they had no right to choose future husbands. This was such a likely arrangement because both parties were willing to pay a dowry or bride price. It is true that Sumerian women had more rights such as being scribes and judges than later Mesopotamian women. Due to patriarchy, the dominance of men was becoming stronger than ever. A divorce procedure was also in favor of men, of course if there was any small problem with women, in the end they were wrong, and this was the reason for the divorce. It is true that women could also make an appointment for divorce in cases of adultery or abuse. However, the rule was so strict towards women, in the sense that if there was a complaint of adultery against women, they were judged to death, but for men this rule was so soft because only payment for adultery compared to death The punishment without a doubt was so unjust. Highlighting the role of women in Greek civilization is also important to find similarities and differences between the two classical civilizations in their behavior towards women. As in Mesopotamia, the situation in Greece was not very different in recognizing women's rights. Underestimating women was part of the government's structure. Although democratic government was already familiar to the Greeks, the right to participate in voting or any other process..