IndexHistory of the Microsoft Windows operating system and its versionsOrigin of the MicrosoftWindows operating systemHistory of the Windows operating systemsWindows serverConclusionHistory of the Microsoft Windows operating system and its versionsThe operating system is a component essential software that runs on a computer; manages other programs and application in your computer such as hardware and software resources. Its essential tasks involve allocating memory for input data, monitoring disk files and directories, and also acts as an intermediary between computer programs and peripherals. The size of the operating system increases with the scope of its responsibilities and power (Ritchie et al., 57). The operating system is like a traffic officer that ensures that the execution of tasks and programs are mutually exclusive and also these tasks are assigned time slots to ensure that they run at the same time without interfering with each other. System users interact with the computer through commands and graphical interfaces designed to eliminate interaction based. Commands are accepted and executed by the command line processor in the computer system (Gookin, 57). The various types of operating systems common in most computers use a graphical user interface and include multiuser operating systems, multiprocessing operating systems, multitasking, and multithreading operating systems. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay The Origin of Microsoft Microsoft Company was founded by Paul Allen and Bill Gates who are said to be childhood friends where Microsoft is a company based in Redmond Washington and deals with manufacturing and licensing of products computer scientists. Paul Allen and Bill Gates have a long history together that involves spending much of their time in a computer room rather than a classroom. During that time, they managed to hack into the school's computers but were not expelled from the school, but were offered unlimited computer time in exchange for increasing the computers' performance. As young men, Paul Allen and Bill Gates ran a small company called Traf-O-Data, which specialized in selling computer programs used to count city traffic. Windows Operating System Microsoft Windows operating systems are a group of operating systems found primarily in personal computers (Gookin, 17). It accounts for more than 90% of the operating system designed for personal computers, and the remaining percentage of operating systems are produced and provided by Linux and Mac operating systems. History of Windows Operating Systems Microsoft Disk Operating System Microsoft originally developed this operating system exclusively for products IBM. MS-DOS was compatible with IBM computers where it mainly involved the use of command prompts. The introduction of other features in MS-DOS led to the sophistication of this version of the operating system which made it more complicated but with more features, a user interface so easy to use that it is different from the previous version with just a few commands.Microsoft Windows 1.0-2.0This version of the operating system was introduced in 1985 and its name originated from the computing boxes that replaced the appearance of the operating system. Unlike its predecessor, this version allowed access to commands by pointing and clicking instead of typing commands. Microsoft introduced Windows 2 two years later, designed with an Intel 286 processor. Furthermore, the version also had additional features such as graphics support,desktop icons and keyboard shortcuts. Microsoft Windows 3.0-3.1 In 1900, Microsoft launched the Windows 3.0 operating system on the market. The version had more improved features than its predecessor Microsoft Windows 1.0-2. The new added features were; better icons, more advanced graphics and better performance than the previous version of the operating system, so it was able to execute commands and instructions much faster. It came along with game, file, print and program managers. Microsoft Windows 3.1 was released two years later. Microsoft Windows 95 The release of the Microsoft Windows 95 operating system represented a significant advancement for the Microsoft Windows operating system. It had more advanced features than previous versions and a more powerful processor. It also had a completely new user interface as an additional feature that the previous version did not incorporate (Ritchie et al., 36). Its internal composition has shown huge improvements compared to previous versions. A significant improvement was the introduction of the 32-bit processor which consequently meant that the operating system would be much faster than all other previous versions. Windows 95 was compatible with the application of previous versions as it was able to run the predecessor's application. Another great feature of Windows 95 was the ability to detect, configure, and install hardware. Microsoft Windows 98 In June 1998, Microsoft Windows 98 was released. This version of the operating system is capable of supporting a large number of new technological advances such as the use of USB, DVD and ACPI. Its spectacular feature was the desktop application supported interface that could incorporate Internet Explorer into the operating system. Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition This version was developed to eliminate the boot option into DOS, where it was updated from the Windows 98 operating system with some features found in the Windows 2000 operating system. Microsoft Windows NT 3.1-3.4 The operating system version is a 32-bit processor that supports multitasking that can perform multiple tasks simultaneously. He had two versions with him: the Windows NT server that acted solely as a network and the Windows NT workstation. Microsoft Windows 2000 Version was released in February 2000. Microsoft has released four versions of this operating system which is the professional one which mainly supports business desktop and server responsible for both web server and office server. The advanced server takes care of the business applications and finally the data center server is responsible for the computer networks. It was released with a completely different look and a better user interface (Ritchie et al., 77). Microsoft Windows XP version was first introduced in October 2001. It was a more stable and reliable version than previous versions of the operating system and was developed in two versions: the home version and the professional version. It is one of the best-selling products of the Microsoft company and uses the wireless standard. Microsoft Windows Vista This version of the operating system was more advanced in terms of reliability, performance, security and management than Windows XP (Gookin, 46). It was released in November 2006 and was able to detect hardware problems before they occurred and provide protection against threats. It was able to boot faster as well as low power consumption. It was very reliable, i.e. centralizing configuration management and minimizing system upgrade costs. Microsoft Windows 7 This version of the Microsoft Windows operating system was introduced forfirst released in October 2009. It comes with numerous advanced features including Internet Explorer 8, multi-touch support, improved startup times, virtual hard disk space, and improved security. This version of the operating system was easy to use as it was quite easy to use as everything was graphical, so there was no need to use commands.Microsoft Windows 8This version of the operating system differs completely from all other previous versions and is capable Upload and get started in seconds. It has a Metro user interface consisting of live tiles linked to the computer's features and application (Gookin, 78). The version is compatible with both ARM processors and x86 PC processors. In addition to the above-mentioned versions of the operating system designed exclusively for personal computers, Microsoft has designed and developed other operating systems intended for mobile devices and include the following. Windows Server version of the operating system was introduced into use in March 2003, designed primarily for work with other series of more powerful versions of operating systems designed to handle networking, databases and more Internet hosting.This version was released in January 2007 and was designed in such a way as to allow multiple computer connections. It provides automatic backup services for home computers and also allows file sharing between connected devices (Ritchie et al., 117). Using Windows Media Connect allows sharing of any media as long as the devices are compatible. The version of Windows operating systems made its first appearance in November 2006. It is designed and developed for small devices such as personal digital assistant. Its graphical user interface is similar to that of Windows 95, which is an added advantage for anyone familiar with how Windows 95 works. The operating system was designed for smartphones and was released in April 2000. Additionally , was designed for mobile devices. Microsoft-based devices. This version was initially Microsoft Windows Mobile and released in November 2010 as a successor to Microsoft Windows Mobile with additional features. For example Windows, Mobile 7 came to replace the more traditional operating system; It has metropolitan design interface. It features a multi-tab mobile web browser, a version made exclusively for mobile devices. With the increasing dynamicity of information technology, users are always eager to upgrade to new software updates of which new versions of Windows operating system are one of them. There are numerous reasons why the Windows operating system should be improved, among the many reasons are the following. It is known that most users of Microsoft operating systems will receive a one-year free upgrade and this has become a regular practice. That doesn't necessarily mean right away, but within a year, so it's not a waste of time to make an update like that. For example, for people who use Windows 7 on their PC, installing Windows 8 on top of the already installed Windows 7 on a single personal computer will cause a lot of damage because the version was meant for touch devices rather than traditional personal computers. In such a situation, if you upgrade to Windows 10, the version will undo the mistakes made by Windows 8. Microsoft has had a culture of pushing people to the current operating system by cutting support for the older version of operating systems. It regularly leaves people without any options, but this creates a security threat. However currently there is no need to.