The use of correctional rehabilitation in the law is to help convicted offenders decrease the chances of their behaviors repeating themselves. This is to educate and motivate inmates to be better. Programs differ between facilities and each program focuses on different aspects and needs based on the population/inmates. Whitney (2009) talked about how those who go through rehabilitation and come out of it gain self-confidence and are more self-aware, but those who enter prison without knowing what they did wrong tend to reoffend again once released . . Corrective rehabilitation has various outcomes, some populations change for the better and others do not. People who leave prison after serving their sentence and going through a period of rehabilitation are still looked down upon within their community. Education is an important aspect in recidivism and helps offenders reintegrate into society (Whitney, 2009). Being released after going through a period of rehabilitation can have pros and cons. Rehabilitation can work and change people for the better or not, society looks down on and fears prisoners or people who have had previous delinquents and rehabilitation is also influenced by the environment they find themselves in. There are different types of treatments such as, community-based, cognitive and educational theory, and all of these help with recidivism. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay There are community based treatments that supervise ex-offenders and how they behave within their community and how they do after being released, this treatment works best in an environment where ex-offenders are allowed freedom to a certain extent (Kantini, 2018). It has been shown that people are often afraid of previous offenders and have little sympathy towards them. The public makes them more violent than they seem, the public reacts to released inmates specifically because of the reputation they are given (Gideon & Sung, 2011). If society or people tend to react in a certain way about releasing or giving a prisoner the chance to undergo rehabilitation, it changes the way politicians think. How society acts influences how it will address problems (Gideon & Sung, 2011). Rehabilitation only works if inmates are motivated to improve and if the staff within the facility do their share of the work. Some staff members do not participate in helping inmates in their reintegration and rehabilitation programs, which makes it more difficult for inmates to reintegrate into society if they are not prepared (Gideon & Sung, 2011). The environment these inmates find themselves in also impacts how much they want to take part in these rehabilitation programs. Some countries have better rehabilitation programs than others, because some countries have more faith that these people will change. Cognitive based theory focuses on assigning homework to inmates and this helps them develop better mental health (Mcdonald & Morgan, 2013). Homework is assigned during the session/therapy. Assigning tasks to inmates helps workers understand where inmates are and help them from there. Giving these inmates something to do while they are in prison helps them develop skills, such as learning, cognitive abilities, and apply them to their lives. Educating prisoners will help them when they are released into society. It will help them find work, it will help them to.
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