Since 2007, almost every year the UNESCO World Heritage Committee has proposed the designation of Machu Picchu as "dangerous" due to concerns that a growing number of tourists may damage the site. It is important to examine the effect of tourism on places like Machu Picchu as it illustrates factors that have a negative environmental and social impact on the current structure. Archaeologists of the Inca period estimate that no more than 750 people lived together at Machu Picchu. Today more than 5,000 tourists pass through (which, it should be emphasized, is double the limit recommended by UNESCO – a recommendation that is ultimately followed so that the attractive destination does not deplete tourists' money, although UNESCO appears to be in good hands with it). The increased number of tourists to Machu Picchu has put enormous pressure on the area. About 0.4 cm is the land on which the citadel was built each year. The ancient agricultural village of Aguas Calientes has developed into a city of 4,000 inhabitants with 5-star hotels and restaurants, a starting point for tourism. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay In view of the Cusco Decentralized Cultural Directorate's guidelines that no more than 2,500 tourists will visit each day, average daily visits are double during the popular summer months. Carrying capacity and adequate adaptation limits The report of the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu highlights that the carrying capacity of the site is regularly exceeded (Beata Tuszyńska (2018). The large range of tourists has created problems with water waste , scarcity and losses to the ecosystem. Therefore, the site quickly loses its reputation among so many users and the consistency of user service on the platform. As a result, four main issues related to tourism regulation and operations need to be addressed: the usability of the place, technological restrictions, public management and efficiency. tourist experience according to the General Plan of the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (2015-2019). In addition, the programs include the social inclusion of the local population, l 'environmental impact analysis and site protection costs and police resources to mistreat them, encouraging more tourism than deemed safe. This raises an interesting topic about tourism management. When it comes to their travel actions, many visitors are greedy. Tourists should apologize for their behavior, which often fosters tourists' sense of entitlement while traveling and also discourages future wrongdoing. Addressing these concerns would allow for the introduction of more sustainable tourism practices. Effective implementation of sustainable tourism practices would alleviate the negative environmental and local impacts of tourism. Then we come to the idea of “Limits of Acceptable Change” (LAC), which puts impacts and those affected in context, implying that the extent of overtourism depends on the nature of particular destinations. The financial, environmental and cultural circumstances of the environment must be understood, assessed and identified, while risk control priorities must be similarly met as is feasible (WTM Latin America Team. A daily throughput of 2,500 tourists per day is set up in the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (2015 – 2019) Vidal Pino Zambrano, Director of Decentralized Culture in Cusco, has established effective new rules. Some of them struggle with the constraints of time and access morning (6:00-12:00). 00) or afternoon (5:30) and the tourist party is reduced to 16 participants, guests can access the site for two periods of time, for,.
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